2026 Update on Foraging Rules: In Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GSMNP), personal-use berry picking is allowed for wild blackberries, blueberries, and similar fruits. Hand-pick only (no tools like rakes), for personal consumption (not for sale). General limit: up to 1 gallon (or approx. 1 pound) per person per day per species. Prohibited within 200 feet of certain trails or developed areas. No permit needed for casual foraging; protected species (e.g., ramps, ginseng) remain off-limits. Full details: NPS GSMNP Superintendent's Compendium (updated January 13, 2026).

Wild Blackberries in the Smoky Mountains

Wild blackberries (Rubus spp.) thrive in sunny openings, trail edges, and disturbed areas across the Smokies. Peak Smoky Mountains berry season for blackberries is mid-July through August (extending into early September at higher elevations), varying with weather.

• Best picking tips: Select fully dark purple-black berries that are slightly soft and release easily. Taste for peak sweetness!
• Pro tips: Wear gloves and long sleeves for thorns. Harvest gently to preserve plants.
• Take only what you'll enjoy fresh or cook soon—leave plenty for wildlife like bears and birds.

Wild Blueberries in Great Smoky Mountains National Park

Wild blueberries (Vaccinium spp., often lowbush) pack intense flavor in smaller packages. They ripen earlier: late June through July/August (peaking mid-summer on high-elevation balds; lower areas sooner).

• Ripe signs: Deep blue with powdery bloom; berries detach easily when gently rolled.
• Pro tips: Low bushes in open spots—no thorns, but mind rocky terrain.

Best Hiking Trails for Berry Picking in the Smokies

• Mountain balds: Gregory Bald, Andrews Bald, Spence Field—prime for wild blueberries with epic views (moderate to strenuous hikes).
• Trail edges and sunny clearings (e.g., Cades Cove loops or higher paths).
• Nearby Blue Ridge Parkway areas, like Graveyard Fields (similar foraging guidelines).

Stay on designated trails to avoid erosion and respect the ecosystem during your Smoky Mountains hiking and berry foraging adventure.

Safety Tips for Foraging in Bear Country

Bears actively forage for soft mast like berries in summer - keep 50+ yards distance, never approach or feed. Store food properly at your cabin.

Additional hazards:

• Snakes (copperheads, rattlesnakes) in brush - wear boots and stay vigilant.
• Ticks - apply repellent and check after hikes.
• Lookalikes: Avoid toxic berry mimics; confirm with guides/apps if uncertain.

Smoky Mountains berry season varies yearly - check conditions: NPS Current Conditions.